Menopause is a phase in the reproductive cycle of women highlighting the gradual end of the reproductive period. During this phase, within the body there is a decrease in the production of the hormone, estrogen, as a result of which a number of painful symptoms are experienced by the woman.

The primary symptom of menopause comes in the form of menstrual irregularities. There is an apparent alteration in the flow of blood and in the gap between two cycles as well. In some cases, there is abnormally heavy bleeding that could be harmful for the health leading to anemia. Around 75 percent of women experience hot flashes and night sweats. The nature of these flashes is the same, the only difference being the time of occurrence during the course of the day. The sensation of flushing is symbolized by a feeling of unexpected heat along with sweating.

Owing the hormonal fluctuations in the body, women in menopause go through immense changes in their temperament. Level of irritability and anger seems to increase and one may observe mood swings with unexplainable phases of sadness and spurts of crying. Functioning of other organs that are affected by lack of estrogen are the walls of the bladder, urethra and vagina that tend to become dry and lose their flexibility. Getting adequate amounts of sleep is also a problem for many women during menopause. Gradual decrease in the rate of metabolism renders the body susceptible to weight gain as well.

Other symptoms include increase in the frequency of headaches, memory and cognitive changes, decreased libido and fatigue. Signs that may require immediate medical attention are elevated blood pressure, palpitations and depression.

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